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    14th European Remembrance Symposium

    Memory Wars: Facts, Disinformation, and the Politics of Remembrance

    Dates: 27—29 May 2026 
    Venue: Art Nouveau Moyzes Hall in the main building of the Faculty of Arts, Comenius University, Bratislava.

    Memory founds communities: it can shape group and national identities, and provide a moral framework, sustaining values and a sense of historical continuity. Yet societies can also be fractured by memory, becoming both the object and the tool of political strife, and even a weapon in the context of hybrid warfare. As geopolitical tensions intensify, the contest over how history is interpreted has emerged as one of the critical arenas of contemporary power struggles. Likewise, within national contexts, collective memory is increasingly central in conflicts between polarised political camps.

    At the upcoming 14th European Remembrance Symposium, we will explore the antagonistic potential of memory and the mechanisms through which it is weaponised in the context of contemporary war. On the one hand, we will reflect on the nature of collective memory, set within the dynamics of early 21st century Europe, and on how conflict and political struggle have shaped it. On the other hand, we will examine how memory is used as an instrument of conflict internationally, including in relation to warfare conducted by the Russian Federation. Which areas of life are being targeted? Through which media and institutions is this strategy implemented and how is this expressed culturally?

    Finally, we will address the question of unity and division within Europe. We will ask how divergent memories of the dark chapters of Europe’s past – for example, the totalitarian regimes, Nazism and communism, the two world wars, genocide and occupation, and the legacies of imperialism and colonialism – divide European societies today and shape memory dissonances across the continent. In the face of diverse historical experiences and contemporary challenges – from the military threat posed by Russia in Eastern Europe to mass migration and economic crises in the West – is there a shared sense of participating in the same war, and is Europe capable of acting in a unified way to meet the threat?
     

    Programme

    Day 1 – Wednesday 27 May
    Moyzes Hall and Atrium

    14:00–15:00     Registration

    15:00–15:30     Opening speeches


    15:30–16:00     Keynote speech
    Prof. Catherine Horel
    – Research Director at CNRS/CETOBAC-Paris, President of the International Committee for Historical Sciences


    16:00–17:30      Opening panel: Memory – Power – Conflict
    Memory as a tool for creating conflict. Memory politics and geopolitics of memory. What role does memory play in today’s political tensions? How do historical specificity and circumstances influence the weaponisation and manipulation of history? Are memory policies and memory conflicts the specialty of post-authoritarian Eastern Europe, or are memory struggles and memory strategies inherent to all democracies, including those in Western Europe?


    17:30—18:00    Coffee break

    18:00—19:00    Turbo presentations
    During the turbo presentations, participants showcase their organisation or project to the symposium’s audience. Each speaker has up to 120 seconds. The topics have to be connected with the general theme of the symposium.

    Read more about the Turbo Presentations.

    19:00—22:00   Reception dinner



    Day 2 – Thursday 28 May

    08:30–09:30     Registration

    09:30–11:00     Parallel workshops at Umelka Gallery
    1.    Memory at War: The Power Of Disinformation
    Memory as a tool in hybrid warfare. Examples of disinformation and propaganda strategies using various media, along with possible counter-measures.
    2.    Disinformation in the Field of Education – workshop held by Urszula Bijoś (ENRS) and Michal Keim (UPN)
    Participants will learn practical tools and critical thinking strategies to help counter false and misleading content in educational settings.

    11:00–11:30      Coffee break

    11:30–13:30      Case studies with the same topic as the main one

    13:30–14:30      Lunch

    14:30—19:00    Cultural Visits:
    • Devin Castle – historical walk and visiting of the exhibition ‘Attention, Border!’
    • A guided walk following the traces of StB surveillance of foreign diplomats
    • Historical guided tour of Bratislava City Centre


    Day 3 – Friday 29 May

    09:30—11:00    Parallel workshops at Umelka Gallery
    1.    “Memory at War: The Power of Disinformation”
     Memory as a tool in hybrid warfare. Examples of disinformation and propaganda strategies using various media, along with possible counter-measures.
    2.    “Disinformation in the Field of Education” – workshop held by Urszula Bijoś (ENRS) and Michal Keim (UPN)
    Participants will learn practical tools and critical thinking strategies to help counter false and misleading content in educational settings.

    11:00—11:30     Coffee break

    11:30–13:30      Panel discussion: Dissonances of Memory: Europe united or divided?
    Eighty years after the Second World War and more than three decades since the end of the Cold War, is memory in Europe shared or divided? What kinds of dissonances in European memory are we dealing with, given different historical experiences and contemporary challenges faced by states in Eastern and Western Europe? In the face of the threat posed by Russia, does Europe form a united front?

    Moderation: Pavol Demeš, former Minister of Foreign Affairs, civic activist

    13:30—13:45     Closing remarks

    13:45—14:45    Lunch

    Registration

    Participation in the conference is free of charge but registration is obligatory.
    Click here.
     

    Project Coordinator

    The coordinator of the 14th European Remembrance Symposium is Maria Naimska.
    Contact: maria.naimska@enrs.eu

    Read more about Maria.

    Partners

    Organiser
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    Co-Organiser
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    ENRS is funded by:

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