This year, the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity (ENRS) marks a significant milestone—20 years of linking the history of European nations.
On the 5 February 2005, the ENRS was founded as a joint initiative by the ministers of culture or their counterparts from Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia—Christina Weiss (Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and Media), Lajos Vass (Secretary of State at the Ministry of Cultural Heritage), Waldemar Dąbrowski (Minister of Culture and National Heritage), and Rudolf Chmel (Minister of Culture), respectively. With Romania joining in 2014, the network was established to document, reflect on, and encourage dialogue about Europe’s turbulent 20th century past, including both world wars, totalitarian regimes, especially Communism and Nazims and their consequences.Over the years, we have welcomed Albania, Estonia, Georgia, and Lithuania as observer member countries, with their representatives becoming members of the Network’s Assemblies. This year, the Czech Republic transitioned from an observer to a full member of the Network, further strengthening our shared commitment to remembrance and dialogue.
Our mission has remained steadfast: to foster an international dialogue about history and shared cultures of remembrance that transcends borders, acknowledging both the diverse and common experiences that have shaped modern Europe.
Since 2010, the Secretariat of ENRS, based in Warsaw, has led more than 230 projects and events in 32 countries, collaborating with over 550 partner institutions. Through conferences, exhibitions, research initiatives, social campaigns, and different kinds of educational projects, we have worked to ensure that the lessons of the past serve as a guide for the present and future.
History and memory are the foundations of our identity, yet we recognize that historical perspectives vary across nations. This is why ENRS creates spaces for open dialogue, encouraging mutual understanding and responsible education. In 2025, as we commemorate 80 years since the end of the Second World War, we reaffirm our commitment to fostering discussions about its consequences. This includes totalitarian regimes, resistance to oppression, and the shared responsibility of remembrance.
One of the founding principles of the ENRS is that historical awareness is crucial for understanding present-day challenges. By studying and discussing the past, we equip future generations with the knowledge and critical thinking skills necessary to foster dialogue, mutual respect, and reconciliation.
As we celebrate our 20th anniversary, we extend our gratitude to all our partners, institutions, scholars, participants and former and current coworkers who have contributed to our work. Your dedication has made it possible to build bridges of understanding across generations and borders. As we enter our third decade, the Network remains committed to expanding its reach, deepening historical inquiry, and strengthening the ties that connect nations through dialogue and remembrance.
Learn more about the history of the ENRS here and click through a gallery of our past events here:
1/24
Signing of the founding declaration of the ENRS by the ministers of culture or their counterparts from Germany, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary (Warsaw,2005). From left to right: Waldemar Dąbrowski (Poland), Christina Weiss (Germany), Rudolf Chmel (Slovakia) and Lajos Vass (Hungary).
![Signing of the founding declaration of the ENRS by the ministers of culture or their counterparts from Germany, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary (Warsaw,2005). From left to right: Waldemar Dąbrowski (Poland), Christina Weiss (Germany), Rudolf Chmel (Slovakia) and Lajos Vass (Hungary).](https://enrs.eu/media/cache/publication_content_slider_slide/uploads/media/67a33db275783-mini-pap-20050202-0af.jpg)
2/24
Signing of the founding declaration of the ENRS in 2005.
![Signing of the founding declaration of the ENRS in 2005.](https://enrs.eu/media/cache/publication_content_slider_slide/uploads/media/67a33fbbaa0f2-mini-pap-20050202-0ae.jpg)
3/24
First meetings of the ENRS Assemblies, Warsaw, Poland 2010.
![First meetings of the ENRS Assemblies, Warsaw, Poland 2010.](https://enrs.eu/media/cache/publication_content_slider_slide/uploads/media/67a33fbbc1c63-pamieci-solidarnosc-080.jpg)
4/24
From left to right: Andrzej Przewoźnik (Poland), Tomasz Merta (Poland) and Prof. Matthias Weber (Germany) during the first meeting of the ENRS Assemblies, Warsaw, Poland 2010.
![From left to right: Andrzej Przewoźnik (Poland), Tomasz Merta (Poland) and Prof. Matthias Weber (Germany) during the first meeting of the ENRS Assemblies, Warsaw, Poland 2010.](https://enrs.eu/media/cache/publication_content_slider_slide/uploads/media/67a33fbbbab0c-pamieci-solidarnosc-068.jpg)
5/24
The first European Remembrance Symposium in 2012 in Gdańsk, Poland.
6/24
The educational project 'Sound in the Silence' in Borne Sulinowo, Poland, 2012.
![The educational project Sound in the Silence in Borne Sulinowo, Poland, 2012.](https://enrs.eu/media/cache/publication_content_slider_slide/uploads/media/67a3435adf5f7-sis-2012small-fot-marcin-oliva-soto.jpg)
7/24
The 'Genealogies of Memory' conference in Warsaw, Poland, 2012.
![The Genealogies of Memory conference in Warsaw, Poland, 2012.](https://enrs.eu/media/cache/publication_content_slider_slide/uploads/media/67a3424a720e5-26-11-2012-regiony-pamieci-14.jpg)
8/24
Romania becomes a member of the ENRS in 2014. From left to right: Hunor Kelemen (Minister of Culture, Romania), Werner Hans Lauk (German Ambassador to Romania) and Ondrej Krajňák (Director of the Nation’s Memory Institute).
9/24
The 'Freedom Express' project was a socio-educational campaign launched on the 25th anniversary of 1989 - the “year of changes”.
![The Freedom Express project was a socio-educational campaign launched on the 25th anniversary of 1989 - the “year of changes”.](https://enrs.eu/media/cache/publication_content_slider_slide/uploads/media/67a34476bff0a-mos-3697-male.jpg)
10/24
Polish scouts (Harcerze) distributing our commemorative pins for the European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Totalitarian Regimes (23.08) in Warsaw, Poland, 2015.
![Polish scouts (Harcerze) distributing our commemorative pins for the European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Totalitarian Regimes (23.08) in Warsaw, Poland, 2015.](https://enrs.eu/media/cache/publication_content_slider_slide/uploads/media/67a34471736c0-img-6547.jpg)
11/24
The autumn edition of the educational project 'In Between?' in 2016.
![The autumn edition of the educational project In Between? in 2016.](https://enrs.eu/media/cache/publication_content_slider_slide/uploads/media/67a3424a96389-20160913-inbetween-workshops-msoto0002.jpg)
12/24
The educational project 'Sound in the Silence' at the Ravensbrück Memorial, Germany, 2017.
![The educational project Sound in the Silence at the Ravensbrück Memorial, Germany, 2017.](https://enrs.eu/media/cache/publication_content_slider_slide/uploads/media/67a3435ae64df-sis-wanat-2017.jpg)
13/24
The 8th European Remembrance Symposium in Paris, 2019.
![The 8th European Remembrance Symposium in Paris, 2019.](https://enrs.eu/media/cache/publication_content_slider_slide/uploads/media/67a340afb498a-dsc5836.jpg)
14/24
The 'Genealogies of Memory' conference on 'The Holocaust between Global and Local Perspectives' in 2020.
15/24
The 9th European Remembrance Symposium in Tallinn, 2021.
![The 9th European Remembrance Symposium in Tallinn, 2021.](https://enrs.eu/media/cache/publication_content_slider_slide/uploads/media/67a340afc5209-dsf6934.jpg)
16/24
The exhibition 'Between Life and Death. Stories of Rescue during the Holocaust' in Yokohama, Japan 2021.
![The exhibition Between Life and Death. Stories of Rescue during the Holocaust in Yokohama, Japan 2021.](https://enrs.eu/media/cache/publication_content_slider_slide/uploads/media/67a3410728bc7-6-between-life-and-death-stories-of-rescue-during-the-holocaust-in-yokohama-2021.png)
17/24
The exhibition 'Between Life and Death. Stories of Rescue during the Holocaust' in Bełżec, Poland 2022.
![The exhibition Between Life and Death. Stories of Rescue during the Holocaust in Bełżec, Poland 2022.](https://enrs.eu/media/cache/publication_content_slider_slide/uploads/media/67a34153f05f2-reportaz-z-wystawy-w-muzeum-2.jpg)
18/24
The outdoor exhibition 'After the Great War' in Dublin, Ireland, 2022.
19/24
The outdoor exhibition 'After the Great War' in Sibiu, Romania, 2022.
![The outdoor exhibition After the Great War in Sibiu, Romania, 2022.](https://enrs.eu/media/cache/publication_content_slider_slide/uploads/media/67a3419a08e36-enrs-sibiu-283.jpg)
20/24
Part of the participants of the 'In Between?' project in Cieszyn, Poland, 2022.
![Part of the participants of the In Between? project in Cieszyn, Poland, 2022.](https://enrs.eu/media/cache/publication_content_slider_slide/uploads/media/67a3424a86902-2022-ib-2.jpg)
21/24
The exhibition 'Between Life and Death. Stories of Rescue during the Holocaust' in Gdańsk, Poland 2023.
22/24
The outdoor exhibition 'After the Great War' in Szczecin, Poland, 2023.
![The outdoor exhibition After the Great War in Szczecin, Poland, 2023.](https://enrs.eu/media/cache/publication_content_slider_slide/uploads/media/67a34199e4432-3m9a4599-dxo.jpg)
23/24
Final performance of the 'Sound in the Silence' project in Jasenovac, Croatia, 2023.
![Final performance of the Sound in the Silence project in Jasenovac, Croatia, 2023.](https://enrs.eu/media/cache/publication_content_slider_slide/uploads/media/67a3435ad0b0d-dsf2164.jpg)
24/24
The ENRS mural for the European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Totalitarian Regimes on 23.08.2024 in Warsaw, Poland.