On 27 and 28 March 1945 the sixteen leaders of the Polish Underground State were arrested by NKVD and jailed in Lubyanka prison in Moscow. In a staged trial they were accused of collaboration with Nazi Germany, hostility to the Soviet Union and acting against the Red Army. In June 1945, the Soviet court delivered its verdicts - most of the accused were sentenced to prison. Three of them died before the end of their sentence, including the last Commander-in-chief of the Home Army (Armia Krajowa), Leopold Okulicki "Niedźwiadek".

Leopold Okulicki (1898-1946) General of the Polish Army and the last commander of the Home Army during World War II. Photo: Official NKVD photo from Okulicki personal file after arrest 1941 / Wikimedia / Public domain
Trial of the Sixteen

Leopold Okulicki (1898-1946) General of the Polish Army and the last commander of the Home Army during World War II. Photo: Official NKVD photo from Okulicki personal file after arrest 1941 / Wikimedia / Public domain