Parts of the recording in Hungarian. Professor Mark Kramer, Professor Sándor M Kiss, Dr Łukasz Kaminski and Dr Alexander Stykalin discuss the topic of 'the Road to 1956', during the 5th European Remembrance Symposium in Budapest. The discussion was moderated by Professor Arnold Suppan.

The event was organised by the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity (www.enrs.eu). Attended by over 200 representatives from over 100 institutions dealing with the history of the 20th century, it was dedicated to the memory of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.

The goal of European Remembrance Symposium is to exchange experiences and establish methods and forms of cooperation between institutions from different countries. Representatives of European historical institutions are invited to discuss the challenges facing Europe’s idea of culture of remembrance. The meetings are open to all professionals dealing with 20th-century European history.

A series of European Remembrance symposiums was launched in September 2012 in Gdańsk. Subsequent editions took place in Berlin, Prague and Vienna.

Dr. Łukasz Kamiński, Dr. Réka Földváryné Kiss and Professor Matthias Weber deliver the opening lectures about the topics of the 1956 context, impact and remembrance on the 5th European Remembrance Symposium in Budapest.

The event was organised by the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity (www.enrs.eu). Attended by over 200 representatives from over 100 institutions dealing with the history of the 20th century, it was dedicated to the memory of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.

The goal of European Remembrance Symposium is to exchange experiences and establish methods and forms of cooperation between institutions from different countries. Representatives of European historical institutions are invited to discuss the challenges facing Europe’s idea of culture of remembrance. The meetings are open to all professionals dealing with 20th-century European history.

A series of European Remembrance symposiums was launched in September 2012 in Gdańsk. Subsequent editions took place in Berlin, Prague and Vienna.

Dr Łukasz Kamiński, President of the Polish Institute of National Remembrance gives the opening lecture on 5th European Remembrance Symposium in Budapest. The event was organised by the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity (www.enrs.eu). Attended by over 200 representatives from over 100 institutions dealing with the history of the 20th century, it was dedicated to the memory of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.

The goal of European Remembrance Symposium is to exchange experiences and establish methods and forms of cooperation between institutions from different countries. Representatives of European historical institutions are invited to discuss the challenges facing Europe’s idea of culture of remembrance. The meetings are open to all professionals dealing with 20th-century European history.

A series of European Remembrance symposiums was launched in September 2012 in Gdańsk. Subsequent editions took place in Berlin, Prague and Vienna.

Dr. Réka Földváryné Kiss is a historian and chair of the Committee of National Remembrance of Hungary and coordinator of the Hungarian party in the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity. Dr Réka Földváryné Kiss gives the opening lecture on 5th European Remembrance Symposium in Budapest. The event was organised by the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity (www.enrs.eu). Attended by over 200 representatives from over 100 institutions dealing with the history of the 20th century, it was dedicated to the memory of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.

The goal of European Remembrance Symposium is to exchange experiences and establish methods and forms of cooperation between institutions from different countries. Representatives of European historical institutions are invited to discuss the challenges facing Europe’s idea of culture of remembrance. The meetings are open to all professionals dealing with 20th-century European history.

A series of European Remembrance symposiums was launched in September 2012 in Gdańsk. Subsequent editions took place in Berlin, Prague and Vienna.

Professor Mark Kramer is a Professor and Director of Cold War Studies at Harvard University and a Senior Fellow of Harvard's Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies. Professor Mark Kramer gives the keynote lecture on 5th European Remembrance Symposium in Budapest. The event was organised by the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity (www.enrs.eu). Attended by over 200 representatives from over 100 institutions dealing with the history of the 20th century, it was dedicated to the memory of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.

The goal of European Remembrance Symposium is to exchange experiences and establish methods and forms of cooperation between institutions from different countries. Representatives of European historical institutions are invited to discuss the challenges facing Europe’s idea of culture of remembrance. The meetings are open to all professionals dealing with 20th-century European history.

A series of European Remembrance symposiums was launched in September 2012 in Gdańsk. Subsequent editions took place in Berlin, Prague and Vienna.

Director of the European Network of Remembrance and Solidarity mr. Rafał Rogulski delivers an introduction speech, and reads a letter of the Polish President mr. Andrzej Duda on the 5th European Remembrance Symposium in Budapest. Dr Réka Földváryné Kiss also read the letter of the Hungarian President mr. János Áder.

The event was organised by the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity (www.enrs.eu). Attended by over 200 representatives from over 100 institutions dealing with the history of the 20th century, it was dedicated to the memory of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.

The goal of European Remembrance Symposium is to exchange experiences and establish methods and forms of cooperation between institutions from different countries. Representatives of European historical institutions are invited to discuss the challenges facing Europe’s idea of culture of remembrance. The meetings are open to all professionals dealing with 20th-century European history.

A series of European Remembrance symposiums was launched in September 2012 in Gdańsk. Subsequent editions took place in Berlin, Prague and Vienna.

Professor László Lovász is a mathematician who has been president of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences since 2014. Proffessor László Lovász gives welcome speech on 5th European Remembrance Symposium in Budapest. The event was organised by the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity (www.enrs.eu). Attended by over 200 representatives from over 100 institutions dealing with the history of the 20th century, it was dedicated to the memory of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.

The goal of European Remembrance Symposium is to exchange experiences and establish methods and forms of cooperation between institutions from different countries. Representatives of European historical institutions are invited to discuss the challenges facing Europe’s idea of culture of remembrance. The meetings are open to all professionals dealing with 20th-century European history.

A series of European Remembrance symposiums was launched in September 2012 in Gdańsk. Subsequent editions took place in Berlin, Prague and Vienna.

László Regéczi Nagy former participant of the 1956 revolution, sentenced to prison, now chair of the Committee for Historical Justice gives the welcome speech on 5th European Remembrance Symposium in Budapest. The event was organised by the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity (www.enrs.eu). Attended by over 200 representatives from over 100 institutions dealing with the history of the 20th century, it was dedicated to the memory of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.

The goal of European Remembrance Symposium is to exchange experiences and establish methods and forms of cooperation between institutions from different countries. Representatives of European historical institutions are invited to discuss the challenges facing Europe’s idea of culture of remembrance. The meetings are open to all professionals dealing with 20th-century European history.

A series of European Remembrance symposiums was launched in September 2012 in Gdańsk. Subsequent editions took place in Berlin, Prague and Vienna.

Dr Magdalena Gawin, Undersecretary of State in the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage of the Republic of Poland gives a welcome speech on 5th European Remembrance Symposium in Budapest. The event was organised by the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity (www.enrs.eu). Attended by over 200 representatives from over 100 institutions dealing with the history of the 20th century, it was dedicated to the memory of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.

The goal of European Remembrance Symposium is to exchange experiences and establish methods and forms of cooperation between institutions from different countries. Representatives of European historical institutions are invited to discuss the challenges facing Europe’s idea of culture of remembrance. The meetings are open to all professionals dealing with 20th-century European history.

A series of European Remembrance symposiums was launched in September 2012 in Gdańsk. Subsequent editions took place in Berlin, Prague and Vienna.

Balog Zoltán, az emberi erőforrások minisztere köszönti az V. Európa Emlékezete Szimpózium résztvevőit.

Az V. Európa Emlékezete Szimpózium az Emlékezet és Szolidaritás Európai Hálózata szervezésében került megrendezésre Budapesten. Az 1956-os magyar forradalom emlékének szentelt eseményen több mint 100, a huszadik század történelmével foglalkozó intézmény mintegy 200 képviselője vett részt.

Az Európa Emlékezete Szimpózium célja, hogy segítse a tapasztalatcserét, az együttműködési formák és módszerek kialakítását a különböző országok intézményei között. Az európai történelemmel foglalkozó intézmények képviselői megvitathatják mindazokat a kihívásokat, amelyekkel az emlékezés európai kultúrája szembenéz. A szimpóziumok a 20. század európai történelmével foglalkozó valamennyi szakember számára nyitottak.

Az Európa Emlékezete Szimpózium sorozata 2012 szeptemberében, Gdańskban indult útjára, ezt követően Berlinben, Prágában és Bécsben került megrendezésre.

The 4th edition of European Remembrance Symposium in Vienna was organised by the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity on 11-13 May. Attended by over 200 representatives from 120 institutions dealing with the history of the 20th century, it was dedicated to the memory of the Second World War and all those who took part in it.

The goal of European Remembrance Symposium is to exchange experiences and establish methods and forms of cooperation between institutions from different countries. Representatives of European historical institutions are invited to discuss the challenges facing Europe’s idea of culture of remembrance. The meetings are open to all professionals dealing with 20th-century European history.

A series of European Remembrance symposiums was launched in September 2012 in Gdańsk.Subsequent editions took place in Berlin and Prague.

The 4th edition of European Remembrance Symposium in Vienna was organised by the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity. Attended by over 200 representatives from 120 institutions dealing with the history of the 20th century, it was dedicated to the memory of the Second World War and all those who took part in it.

The goal of European Remembrance Symposium is to exchange experiences and establish methods and forms of cooperation between institutions from different countries. Representatives of European historical institutions are invited to discuss the challenges facing Europe’s idea of culture of remembrance. The meetings are open to all professionals dealing with 20th-century European history.

A series of European Remembrance symposiums was launched in September 2012 in Gdańsk. Subsequent editions took place in Berlin and Prague.

Discussion after the panel entitled "DIFFERENT WAYS TO REMEMBER TOTALITARIAN REGIMES IN EUROPE. HOW TO TALK ABOUT THE CRIMES OF THE 20TH CENTURY WITHOUT EQUATING THEM" during the European Remembrance Symposium in Vienna.

The 4th edition of European Remembrance Symposium in Vienna was organised by the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity. Attended by over 200 representatives from 120 institutions dealing with the history of the 20th century, it was dedicated to the memory of the Second World War and all those who took part in it.

The goal of European Remembrance Symposium is to exchange experiences and establish methods and forms of cooperation between institutions from different countries. Representatives of European historical institutions are invited to discuss the challenges facing Europe’s idea of culture of remembrance. The meetings are open to all professionals dealing with 20th-century European history.

A series of European Remembrance symposiums was launched in September 2012 in Gdańsk. Subsequent editions took place in Berlin and Prague.

Áron Máthé's comments in the panel entitled "DIFFERENT WAYS TO REMEMBER TOTALITARIAN REGIMES IN EUROPE. HOW TO TALK ABOUT THE CRIMES OF THE 20TH CENTURY WITHOUT EQUATING THEM"during the European Remembrance Symposium in Vienna.

The 4th edition of European Remembrance Symposium in Vienna was organised by the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity. Attended by over 200 representatives from 120 institutions dealing with the history of the 20th century, it was dedicated to the memory of the Second World War and all those who took part in it.

The goal of European Remembrance Symposium is to exchange experiences and establish methods and forms of cooperation between institutions from different countries. Representatives of European historical institutions are invited to discuss the challenges facing Europe’s idea of culture of remembrance. The meetings are open to all professionals dealing with 20th-century European history.

A series of European Remembrance symposiums was launched in September 2012 in Gdańsk. Subsequent editions took place in Berlin and Prague.

Habbo Knoch's comments in the panel entitled "DIFFERENT WAYS TO REMEMBER TOTALITARIAN REGIMES IN EUROPE. HOW TO TALK ABOUT THE CRIMES OF THE 20TH CENTURY WITHOUT EQUATING THEM" during the European Remembrance Symposium in Vienna.

The 4th edition of European Remembrance Symposium in Vienna was organised by the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity. Attended by over 200 representatives from 120 institutions dealing with the history of the 20th century, it was dedicated to the memory of the Second World War and all those who took part in it.

The goal of European Remembrance Symposium is to exchange experiences and establish methods and forms of cooperation between institutions from different countries. Representatives of European historical institutions are invited to discuss the challenges facing Europe’s idea of culture of remembrance. The meetings are open to all professionals dealing with 20th-century European history.

A series of European Remembrance symposiums was launched in September 2012 in Gdańsk. Subsequent editions took place in Berlin and Prague.

Zdzisław Krasnodębski's comments in the panel entitled "DIFFERENT WAYS TO REMEMBER TOTALITARIAN REGIMES IN EUROPE. HOW TO TALK ABOUT THE CRIMES OF THE 20TH CENTURY WITHOUT EQUATING THEM"during the European Remembrance Symposium in Vienna.

The 4th edition of European Remembrance Symposium in Vienna was organised by the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity. Attended by over 200 representatives from 120 institutions dealing with the history of the 20th century, it was dedicated to the memory of the Second World War and all those who took part in it.

The goal of European Remembrance Symposium is to exchange experiences and establish methods and forms of cooperation between institutions from different countries. Representatives of European historical institutions are invited to discuss the challenges facing Europe’s idea of culture of remembrance. The meetings are open to all professionals dealing with 20th-century European history.

A series of European Remembrance symposiums was launched in September 2012 in Gdańsk. Subsequent editions took place in Berlin and Prague.

‘Different Memories of Totalitarian Regimes in Europe: How to Speak about the Crimes of the Twentieth Century without Equalizing them’ by Richard Overy

The 4th edition of European Remembrance Symposium in Vienna was organised by the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity. Attended by over 200 representatives from 120 institutions dealing with the history of the 20th century, it was dedicated to the memory of the Second World War and all those who took part in it.

The goal of European Remembrance Symposium is to exchange experiences and establish methods and forms of cooperation between institutions from different countries. Representatives of European historical institutions are invited to discuss the challenges facing Europe’s idea of culture of remembrance. The meetings are open to all professionals dealing with 20th-century European history.

A series of European Remembrance symposiums was launched in September 2012 in Gdańsk.Subsequent editions took place in Berlin and Prague

Tamás Stark's introduction to the panel entitled "DIFFERENT WAYS TO REMEMBER TOTALITARIAN REGIMES IN EUROPE. HOW TO TALK ABOUT THE CRIMES OF THE 20TH CENTURY WITHOUT EQUATING THEM" during the European Remembrance Symposium in Vienna.

The 4th edition of European Remembrance Symposium in Vienna was organised by the European Network Remembrance and Solidarity. Attended by over 200 representatives from 120 institutions dealing with the history of the 20th century, it was dedicated to the memory of the Second World War and all those who took part in it.

The goal of European Remembrance Symposium is to exchange experiences and establish methods and forms of cooperation between institutions from different countries. Representatives of European historical institutions are invited to discuss the challenges facing Europe’s idea of culture of remembrance. The meetings are open to all professionals dealing with 20th-century European history.

A series of European Remembrance symposiums was launched in September 2012 in Gdańsk. Subsequent editions took place in Berlin and Prague.